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Understanding the Role of Company Culture in Hospitality Mergers and Acquisitions

Firms That Align on Communication Style, Values Are Better-Positioned To Combine
Kerry Ranson
Kerry Ranson
HNN columnist
September 6, 2023 | 12:52 P.M.

In the lodging industry, mergers and acquisitions have become a go-to strategy for accelerating business growth.

Usually, these moves aim to penetrate new markets, reap benefits of larger operational scales or enhance the spectrum of services. Still, the real catalyst for a successful merger goes beyond these objectives; it's rooted in effectively merging unique cultures from each company.

A company's culture — formed by its team's behavior, primary values and work approach — is critical to maintaining team satisfaction and influencing financial outcomes. Recognizing these distinct cultures and thoughtfully merging them can determine the success of a merger or acquisition, underscoring the importance of culture in every journey.

When contemplating mergers and acquisitions, certain aspects warrant thoughtful consideration.

Recognizing Key Cultural Elements

Merging two companies in the hospitality sector is not solely about combining tangible assets, financial resources and procedures. It involves melding two distinct cultures, each imbued with unique elements, shaped by the companies' unique histories and experiences. These elements extend beyond stated values and principles to include varied communication styles, leadership techniques, work ethics and even unstated but inherent corporate values — all of which contribute to the organization's unique way of doing things.

Acknowledging and harmonizing these cultural factors during mergers and acquisitions is critical to success. This synergy creates a unified culture and fosters a collaborative environment within the new entity. It allows for a smoother transition, reduces potential conflicts and enhances cooperative efforts. Ultimately, this harmonization of cultures fuels performance, drives superior service delivery and ensures the new entity remains competitive and valuable to its stakeholders.

Assembling a 'Cultural Assessment Team'

A cultural assessment team can be an invaluable asset during mergers and acquisitions. This team, made up of representatives from both companies, can dig deep into the varied aspects of each company's culture. They can examine HR policies, communication channels, operational systems and management structures to identify potential areas of conflict or friction. By doing this proactively, they can recommend solutions and strategies to smooth the integration process, leading to a more effective and less stressful transition.

The Crucial Role of Communication

Effective communication and transparency form the backbone of any successful mergers or acquisitions. Transparent and consistent communication ensures that everyone is kept informed about ongoing changes, the reasons behind decisions, the challenges faced and the strategies adopted. This openness boosts morale, maintains unity during potentially challenging times and ensures no surprises.

Moreover, communication should be two-way, encouraging feedback and facilitating open discussions. Inviting all members to voice their concerns, share their ideas and participate in decision-making can create a sense of involvement and ownership. A culture of openness and transparent dialogue can transform the challenges of mergers and acquisitions into opportunities for growth, laying the foundation for a smoother transition and a more successful outcome.

Embracing Change Management

Change is an inevitable and integral part of any merger or acquisition. Effectively managing this change can significantly determine their success. It's a time when both companies involved should reevaluate their existing operational structures, questioning the efficiency and applicability of their current systems. It's also a time for open-mindedness, for considering if one company's methods might be more effective than the others. Embracing change management ensures that the combined organization adopts the best from both worlds, leading to a more efficient and effective operation.

The Power of Diverse Perspectives

One of the undeniable benefits of any merger or acquisition is the coming together of different perspectives, skills, and experiences. As two distinct entities combine, the employees bring unique insights into methods and practices that can potentially unlock innovative solutions or better procedures within the merged company. Encouraging a culture that values these diverse perspectives can lead to continual improvements, increase team satisfaction, and ultimately contribute to the business's success.

Navigating Systems Integration

One of the more tangible challenges of mergers and acquisitions is integrating different systems. Whether it's financial systems, sales reporting, customer support mechanisms or digital platforms, merging these into a cohesive, efficient system is a complex task. Prioritizing understanding before being understood can help mitigate conflicts, reducing miscommunication and streamlining the integration process. Successful integration can lead to improved operations, increased efficiency, and better service delivery.

The influence of company culture during mergers and acquisitions is crucial and can significantly impact the outcome of the entire process. It's more than just integrating assets and systems; it’s about creating a unified and dynamic culture that aligns with the newly combined organization's vision.

Kerry Ranson is a partner and president of operations at Raines.

The opinions expressed in this column do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Hotel News Now or CoStar Group and its affiliated companies. Bloggers published on this site are given the freedom to express views that may be controversial, but our goal is to provoke thought and constructive discussion within our reader community. Please feel free to contact an editor with any questions or concern.

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